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(4) Anand,Viswanathan (2753) - Ponomariov,Ruslan (2734) [C67]
Linares 20th Linares (1), 22.02.2003
[Stohl]
1.e4
e5
2.Nf3
Nc6
3.Bb5
Nf6
Nowadays the hight of fashion, after Kramnik's success with the Berlin against Kasparov in 2000 a lot of people started playing it (Ponomariov in the last months of 2002 and was successful with it in Wijk 2003). 4.0-0
Nxe4
5.d4
[5.Re1
Nd6
6.Nxe5
Be7
7.Bd3
0-0=
was played already in the first World title match Steinitz-Zukertort in 1886! The symmetric position doesn't promise White much.] 5...Nd6
6.Bxc6
[6.Bg5
practically disappeared from practice after the strong novelty 6...f6!
7.dxe5?!
Nxb5
8.exf6
gxf6
9.Re1+
Kf7
10.Qd5+
(>=10.Bf4!?
) 10...Kg7
11.Bf4
Nd6
12.Nh4
Rg8
13.Nc3
Kh8
14.Qh5
Nd4
15.Nd5
b6
16.Nxf6
(>=16.Rad1=/+
) 16...Qxf6
17.Be5
Bg7
18.Bxf6
Bxf6
19.Re3
Bb7
20.Rg3
Rae8
21.Kh1
Ne4
22.Ng6+
Rxg6
23.Rxg6
Nxf2+
24.Kg1
Ne2+
25.Kf1
Nf4
26.Rxf6
Nxh5
27.Rxf2
Kg7-+
Socko,B-Lautier,J/EU-chT Leon/2001/] 6...dxc6
7.dxe5
Nf5
8.Qxd8+
Kxd8
9.Nc3
The basic Berlin position. White has a lead in development and a better P-structure, but a clear road to an advantage is hard to find. This is because Black has also some trumps-his solid setup has no visible weaknesses, he has the ^^ and last, but not least firmly controls the light squares on the >> (e6,f5,g4). 9...Be7
One of the many possible alternatives. Black started playing like this only recently and practice has proven his setup is viable even without the ^^. All in all the Berlin defence is not so much about concrete moves and forced variations, but about long-term plans. Especially Kramnik has studied the nuances of the whole system very deeply, as the following examples prove: [9...h6
10.b3
Ke8
(10...Bd7
11.Bb2
Kc8
12.Rad1
b6
13.h3
Ne7
is not so ideal, after 14.Rd2
c5
15.Rfd1
Be6
16.Ne2
g5
17.Rd8+
Kb7
18.Rxa8
Kxa8
19.h4
g4
20.Nh2
h5
21.Rd8+
Kb7
22.Nf4
Ng6
23.g3
c4
24.Nxe6
fxe6
25.bxc4+/=
Socko,B-Kharlov,A/EU-ch Batumi/2002/ Black is still far from full equality.) 11.Bb2
Be7
12.Rad1
a5
13.a4
h5
14.Ne2
Be6
15.c4
Rd8
16.h3
b6
17.Nfd4
Nxd4
18.Nxd4
c5
19.Nxe6
fxe6
20.Rxd8+
Kxd8
21.Bc1
Kc8
22.Rd1
Rd8
23.Rxd8+
Kxd8
24.g4
g6!
and Black's fortress seems unbreakable, e.g. 25.f4
(25.h4?!
hxg4
26.Bg5
Bxg5
27.hxg5
Ke8
28.Kg2
1/2, Deep Fritz-Kramnik,V/Manama m/2002/) 25...Ke8
26.Kg2
hxg4
27.hxg4
Kf7
28.Kf3
(28.Kh3
Kg7
29.Be3
Kh7
30.Bf2
Kg7
31.Bh4
Bxh4
32.Kxh4
Kh6
33.Kg3
Kg7
34.Kf3
Kf7
35.Ke4
Ke7
36.f5
g5!
37.Ke3
Kf7=
and the extra c6 tempo saves Black) 28...Bd8
(28...Bh4
29.Ke4
Be1
30.f5
gxf5+
31.gxf5
Ke7
32.Bg5+
Kd7
is possibly also sufficient) 29.Ke4
g5!?
(29...Be7
30.f5
Bd8
31.Bh6
/\Kf4,Bg5+-) 30.f5
c6
31.Be3
Kg7
32.fxe6
Kg6=
and as the << break with b4 is insufficient, White has no visible way to improve his position.; But Black's whole defence hangs on a thin thread and even a slight change of the P-structure can render the _|_ untenable, as witness 9...Ke8
10.h3
a5
11.a3
h6
12.Re1
Be7
13.Ne4
Be6
(>=13...a4!?<=>
) 14.g4
Nh4
15.Nxh4
Bxh4
16.Nc5
a4
17.Nxe6
fxe6
18.Re4
Be7
19.Be3
c5
20.Rd1
Rf8
21.Kg2
Rf7
22.Kg3
b5
23.h4
Rd8
24.Rxd8+
Kxd8
25.h5
Kd7
26.c4
c6
27.Rf4!
Ke8
28.Rxf7
Kxf7
29.Kf3
g5
30.Bc1
b4
31.b3!
axb3
32.a4+-
Anand,V-Almasi,Z/Bundesliga 0203/2003/ and after picking up the Pb3 White went on to win.; Later Almasi tried 9...Ne7
10.h3
h6
11.b3
(11.Ne4
Bf5
12.Re1
Nd5
13.Nd4
Bg6
14.Bd2
c5
15.Nb5
a6
16.Na3
Kc8
17.Rad1
Nb4
18.Bxb4
cxb4
19.Nc4
a5
20.Rd5
b6
21.Ned6+
Kb8
22.Nb5
Bc5
23.Rd7
Rc8~~
Shirov,A-Almasi,Z/Monte Carlo blind/2003/) 11...Ng6
12.Bb2
Bd7
13.Rad1
Kc8
14.Rfe1
Nf4
15.Nd4
a5
16.Nce2
Ne6
17.Nxe6
Bxe6
18.Nd4
a4
19.Nxe6
fxe6
20.Re4
axb3
21.axb3
Ra2
22.Bc3
b5
23.Rd2
Be7
24.g3
c5
25.Rde2
Rd8
26.Kg2
Rd1
27.Be1
g5
28.c4
Rxe2
29.Rxe2
bxc4
30.bxc4
Rd4
31.Rc2
Re4
32.Bd2+/-
Anand,V-Almasi,Z/Monte Carlo blind/2003//\ 32...Rxe5?
33.g4!
Re4
34.Be3
Kd7
35.Kf3+-
] 10.Rd1+
[Pono's first experience woith the line was 10.h3
Be6
(10...h6
or; 10...Ke8
can lead to the above mentioned positions.) 11.Bg5
Bxg5
12.Nxg5
Ke7
13.Rad1
Bc4
14.Rfe1
h6
15.Nf3
g5!?
16.g4
Ng7
17.Nd4
Be6
18.Ne4
Rad8
19.Ng3
c5!?
20.Ndf5+
Bxf5
21.gxf5
f6!=
Polgar,J-Ponomariov,R/Benidorm 5' plof/2002/; 10.Bg5
Bxg5
11.Nxg5
Ke7=
/+/= enables Black to save a tempo in comparison with the game, on the other hand it's to White's advantage to occupy the <->d with his Ra1, leaving the other R to support his >>P.] 10...Ke8
11.Bg5
[11.g3
h6
12.b3
Be6
13.Bb2
Rd8
(13...g5!?~~
) 14.h3
g5
15.g4
Ng7
16.Ne4
Bd5
17.Nf6+
Bxf6
18.exf6
Ne6
19.Ne5
Nf4
20.Re1
Be6
21.Bc1
Nxh3+
(21...Nd5?
22.Nd3
b6
23.c4!
Nxf6
24.Nb4
c5
25.Bb2
cxb4
26.Bxf6+/-
Topalov,V-Ponomariov,R/Wijk aan Zee/2003/) 22.Kg2
Nf4+<=>
] 11...Bxg5
12.Nxg5
Ke7
13.Rd3
h6
14.Nf3N
/\g4 The text is new, but at best only a slight improvement compared to [14.Nge4
Rd8
15.Rxd8
Kxd8
16.Rd1+
Ke7
17.f4?!
This is premature. (>=17.h3!?+/=
) 17...Ne3
18.Rd2
Bf5
19.Ng3
Bh7
20.Kf2
Ng4+
21.Kg1
Ne3
22.Kf2
Nc4
Black already spurns a draw by repetition, but White retains enough counterchances. 23.Rd4
b5
24.b3
Na3
25.Nce4
Nxc2
26.Rd2
Bxe4
27.Nxe4
Nb4
28.a3
Nd5
29.Kf3©
Grischuk,A-Ponomariov,R/Wijk aan Zee/2003/] 14...g6
[The active 14...g5!?
15.Rad1
Ng7
16.Nd4
Nf5
has its positive (gains space on the >>) and negative (also weakens the >>) sides, it's difficult to say if it's better than the text.] 15.Rad1
Ng7
16.h3
[The seemingly promising 16.Nd4
Nf5!?
probably didn't seem enough to Anand, the text fits his plans as well.] 16...Be6
17.Nd4
Rad8
18.f4
[18.Nxe6
>=Rxd3
(18...Nxe6
19.Rxd8
Rxd8
20.Rxd8
Kxd8
(20...Nxd8
21.f4
Ne6
22.Ne2+/=
is similar) 21.Ne2
g5
22.g3+/=
_|_ gives White a pleasant _|_, which he can play for a win without any risk.) 19.Rxd3
(19.Nxg7?
Rxd1+
20.Nxd1
Rg8-+
) 19...Kxe6!?
(19...Nxe6
20.Ne4+/=
(20.Ne2
Nc5<=>
) ) 20.f4
g5<=>
; However, the immediate advance of the Pf2 is rather committal, deserving attention was 18.Ne4!?+/=
] 18...Bc4!
19.R3d2
c5
20.Nf3
[20.Ndb5
Nh5=
and White can't protect the important Pf4.] 20...Nh5
21.b3
[21.Rxd8
Rxd8
22.Rxd8
Kxd8
23.b3
Ba6
24.Ne4
Nxf4
25.Nxc5
Ne6!?=
] 21...Rxd2
[21...Be6
22.Rxd8
Rxd8
23.Rxd8
Kxd8
24.Ne2
c4
25.b4+/=
] 22.Rxd2
Logical, but interesting was also the other recapture [22.Nxd2!?
Be6
23.Rf1
/\ 23...Ng3
24.Rf2
Rd8
25.Kh2
Nf5
26.Nde4+/=
] 22...Be6
23.Ne2
c4!<=>
Black exchanges his doubled P and is close to full equality. 24.Kf2!
[24.g4
Ng7
/\h5 (24...cxb3!?
is also playable, but hardly necessary) 25.Kf2
-24.Kf2; Even after 24.b4
c3
25.Rd4
Bxa2
26.Nxc3
Be6
27.g4
Ng7<=>
/= White's advantage is more or less illusory.] 24...cxb3
25.cxb3
White has more space and potentially a more dangerous P majority, but the f5-square is under strong control. [25.axb3
a5
gives Black chances to create a more dangerous outside o^ on the a<->.] 25...c5?!
[>=25...Rd8!?
] 26.g4
Ng7
27.Nc3
h5
In the future the weakening of g5 will play a major role, but it's difficult to recommend passive waiting moves. [27...Rd8
is already not ideal due to 28.Rxd8
Kxd8
29.Nb5|^
e.g., 29...a6
30.Nd6
/\Nh4,f5->] 28.Kg3
hxg4
29.hxg4
Rd8?
This is however a more serious positional mistake, now Anand coordinates his pieces ideally and shows precise technique. [More in keeping with Black's 27-th move was 29...Rh1!?
30.Nb5
a6
31.Nd6
b6+/=
<=>] 30.Rxd8
Kxd8
31.Ng5
First improve the Nf3... 31...Ke7
32.Nge4
b6
[32...c4
33.bxc4
Bxc4
34.Nd6+-
Ba6
35.Nd5+
Ke6
36.Nc7++/-
/+-] 33.Kh4
/\Kg5,Nd6,f5 Then the K... 33...Bd7
Prevents the aforementioned plan, but now White activates also his Nc3. 34.Nd5+
Kf8
[More active, but weaker is ‹34...Ke6
35.Ndf6
Ke7
(35...Bc6
36.Nd6
/\Kg5-h6 36...Ke7
(36...b5
37.Kg5
Ke7
38.f5
gxf5
39.gxf5
Ne8
40.Nc8++-
) 37.f5
gxf5
38.gxf5
Ne8
and White can afford even a P_|_: 39.Nfxe8
Bxe8
40.Nxe8
Kxe8
41.Kg5
a plausible line is 41...b5
(41...Ke7
42.Kf4
Kd7
43.Ke4
Kc6
44.a4
a6
45.f6
Kd7
46.Kd5+-
) 42.Kf4
f6
(42...Kd7
43.Ke4
Kc6
44.f6+-
) 43.e6
Ke7
44.Ke4
Kd6
45.a3
Kc6
46.a4
a6
47.axb5+
axb5
48.e7
Kd7
49.Kd5
c4
50.bxc4
bxc4
51.Kxc4
Kxe7
52.Kc5+-
) 36.Nxd7!?
Kxd7
37.Kg5
Ke7
(37...Ne8
38.Nf6+!+-
-see above.) 38.f5
gxf5
39.gxf5
Ne8
(39...Kf8
40.Nd6+-
) 40.f6+!
Kf8
(40...Ke6
41.Kf4
/\Ng5+-) 41.e6!
fxe6
42.Kg6+-
and the o^f6 will cost Black his N.] 35.Nd6
Ne8
[>=35...Ne6!?
36.f5
gxf5
37.gxf5
Bc6
(37...Nd4
38.Kg5
Kg7
39.Nf6
Nf3+
40.Kf4
Bc6
41.Nc8
Ne1
42.Ng4+/-
is also no bed of roses) 38.Ne3
Nd4
39.Kg5
Kg7
40.Nc8
loses material, but Black would get at least a whiff of <=>. Now he will be practically pushed of the board.] 36.Nc4
b5
[36...Be6
37.Nce3
/\Kg5,f5,><Ne8] 37.Nce3
Ng7
38.Kg5
Bc6
39.Nc7!
><c5 [39.f5+/-
/+- was also possible, but Anand targets a new >< and for the time being avoids exchanges.] 39...a5
[39...Ke7
40.f5
gxf5
41.gxf5
Kd7
42.Na6+-
] 40.f5
gxf5
41.gxf5
Bd7
[41...Ne8
42.Nxe8
Kxe8
43.Kf6
/\e6+-] 42.Na6
c4
43.Nc5
Bc8[]
The only move, but now White has achieved full domination. [43...cxb3
44.Nxd7+
Ke7
45.f6++-
] 44.bxc4
bxc4
45.Ne4
/\Nd6 45...Bd7
46.Nc5
Bc8
[46...Bb5
47.a4+-
loses both <<P.] 47.e6!+-
Despite the simplification this break is decisive. 47...c3
[47...fxe6
48.f6
Nf5
(48...Ne8
49.Nxc4+-
/\Ne5,o^f6) 49.Nxc4
/\ 49...e5
(49...Kf7
50.Nxa5+-
/\Nc6) 50.Nb6
Nd6
51.Nxc8
Nxc8
52.Kg6
Nd6
53.Nd7+
Ke8
54.Nxe5
a4
55.a3(.)
(55.f7+
Ke7
56.a3?
Nxf7!
57.Nxf7
Ke6=
) 55...Kf8
56.Nd7+
Ke8
57.Nb6+-
/\Na4] 48.e7+!
Ke8
[48...Kxe7
49.f6+
Kf8
50.fxg7+
Kxg7
51.Ne4
Be6
52.a3+-
and the last Pa3 will decide the game.; 48...Kg8
49.f6
Ne8
50.Ne4+-
loses the o^c3] 49.f6
Ne6+
50.Nxe6
Bxe6
[50...fxe6?
51.Nc4+-
] 51.Kf4
The B must cover d5 and f5 and is tied to e6. 51...Kd7
52.Ke5!
Bg4
[52...Bxa2
53.Nf5
c2
54.Nd6
c1Q
55.e8Q+
Kc7
56.Qc8+
Kb6
57.Qb7+
Kc5
58.Qb5#
] 53.Kd4
Bd1
54.Kxc3
Ba4
Now Black can activate his K, but he will lose a piece in the process and Anand's N will be back on time. 55.Kd4
Ke6
56.Nd5
Kf5
57.Kc5
Ke5
58.a3
[58.Nc7+-
] 58...Ke6
59.Nc7+
Kxf6
60.e8Q
Bxe8
61.Nxe8+
Ke6
62.Kb5
Ke5
63.Kxa5
f5
64.Ng7
[64.Ng7
f4
65.Nh5
f3
66.Ng3
Kf4
67.Nf1+-
The Pf3 is going nowhere and the Pa3 will decide the game.] 1-0
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